---
title: COVID-19 Relief Bill Addresses Mobile Workforce Issues
description: S. 4318 would simplify multistate taxation by establishing a 30-day threshold before a state could impose income tax on a nonresident employee’s wages. The threshold would be extended to 90 days during the COVID-19 public health crisis.
image: https://www.americanpayroll.org/images/default-source/default-album/covid.jpg?sfvrsn=2a49b510_0
---

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By [PayrollOrg Staff](https://blogs.payroll.org/pay-news-now/author/apa-staff) on Oct 1, 2020 9:00:00 AM

# COVID-19 Relief Bill Addresses Mobile Workforce Issues

A COVID-19 relief bill recently introduced in the Senate ([**S. 4318**](https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/4318)) would simplify multistate taxation by establishing a 30-day threshold before a state could impose income tax on a nonresident employee’s wages. The threshold would be extended to 90 days during the COVID-19 public health crisis.

Current state requirements vary dramatically, with many requiring employers to withhold income tax even if a nonresident employee performs work in the state during a single day. With many employees working remotely from states that are not their usual work state, the COVID-19 public health crisis has highlighted the complexity of complying with withholding requirements in multiple states.

The provision in the COVID-19 relief bill mirrors language in mobile workforce legislation that has been introduced multiple times during the past 15 years. APA is a member of the [**Mobile Workforce Coalition**](https://www.mobileworkforcecoalition.org/) that drafted the model legislation and actively advocates for its passage. Current mobile workforce bills under consideration are [**S. 604**](https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/604), [**S. 3995**](https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/3995), [**H.R. 4796**](https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4796), and [**H.R. 5674**](https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/5674).

APA’s compliance hot topic on [**Multi-State Taxation**](https://www.americanpayroll.org/compliance/compliance-overview/hot-topics/multi-state-taxation) contains information on mobile workforce issues, including links for APA resources and additional education.

Interested in more state and local payroll coverage? APA’s [***PayState Update***](https://ebiz.americanpayroll.org/ebusiness/ProductCatalog/Product.aspx?ID=19) eNewsletter is perfect for you.

---

*Mavanee Anderson, Esq., is an Editor of PayState Update and Payroll Information Resources for the APA.*

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